Introduction to VA Refinance Loans: IRRRL & Cash-Out Refinance Loans
Are you looking for ways to save money on your mortgage payments? Or perhaps you're interested in leveraging your home equity to pay for home improvements or pay off student loans. Either way, a VA loan refinance might be worth considering.
Thousands of Veterans and military members have refinanced using their VA loan benefit, but there are two distinct ways to refinance your home loan:
Let's take a closer look at each type of VA refinance.
The VA has created a program called the Streamline Refinance to provide a way for current VA homeowners to lower their interest rate with little or no out-of-pocket costs. These loans can also be made faster and with less documentation than a typical loan.
An Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) or Streamline Refinance allows you to refinance your current mortgage interest rate to a lower rate than you are currently paying (or to refinance from an adjustable-rate mortgage into a fixed-rate one). This is only available to veterans who are refinancing a VA mortgage.
"No Cost" Streamlines let you refinance your mortgage with no out-of-pocket expenses. One option is to let the lender pay the costs in exchange for a higher interest rate. Another option that lets you obtain market rates is to roll the closing costs into the new loan.
Unlike a Cash-Out refinance, veterans don’t need to intend to occupy the home to obtain a Streamline refinance. Prior occupancy is all that’s required for a Streamline. Some lenders may not require a credit score or appraisal in certain situations for veterans considering a VA Streamline. It’s best to check with lenders about their policies and requirements.
Refinancing may result in higher finance charges over the life of the loan.
Whether you need money to consolidate high interest credit card debt, pay for college tuition, buy a new car, or make home improvements to your home, your VA home loan benefits may be able to help.
A VA refinance transaction involves repayment of your current real estate debt from the proceeds of your new VA mortgage that has the same borrower(s) using the same property. This is called a "Cash-Out" Refinance.
Cash-Out Refinances are used for homes that are used as a principal residence by its owner. That owner can refinance in some cases up to 100 percent of the home’s appraised value plus allowable costs and fees. Homeowners who have sufficient equity in their homes may be able to take out cash beyond what they owe on their mortgage.
This VA refinance option is available to veterans who currently have a VA loan as well as to those who have other types of home financing. The Cash-Out option is how a veteran with a non-VA-loan can obtain a VA-backed mortgage. Credit and underwriting standards can vary by lender, and they’re typically more like a VA purchase loan when pursuing a Cash-Out refinance.
